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Process · Fundamentals

How to Request Your Identity History Summary

Three channels exist: direct electronic submission to the FBI, direct submission by mail, and submission through an FBI-approved Channeler. They differ in eligibility, cost, delivery, and — critically — in whether particular foreign authorities will accept the result.

Last updated 2026-08-01 · 9 min read

Overview

The FBI accepts Identity History Summary requests through three channels. [1] Two are direct — the request goes from the individual to the FBI — and one is intermediated by a private company the FBI has approved to handle noncriminal-justice submissions. [2]

The three request channels compared
Direct — electronicDirect — mailFBI-approved Channeler
Who may use itThe subject of the recordThe subject of the recordU.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents only [2]
FingerprintsFD-258 card or electronic captureFD-258 card by mail [3]Electronic capture, or a card, per the Channeler
Fee payable to the FBI$18 [4]$18 [4]Included in the Channeler's fee
Additional feeNoneNoneSet by the Channeler
DeliveryElectronic or mailMailPer the Channeler, typically electronic
Accepted for Canadian immigrationYesYesNo — IRCC requires the FBI directly [5]

Acceptance varies by receiving authority. See the country guides for documented positions.

Definitions

Direct submission
A request sent by the individual to the FBI, with no intermediary. Both the electronic and mail paths are direct submissions. [1]
FBI-approved Channeler
A private business the FBI has approved to receive noncriminal-justice fingerprint submissions, forward them to the FBI, and return the result to the submitting individual. [2] A Channeler does not conduct the search; the FBI does.
Also called Channeler
FD-258
The FBI's standard fingerprint card. It carries a specific layout and is the form used for card-based submissions. [3]
FD-1164
The FBI's credit card payment form, used where payment for a mailed request is made by card rather than by money order or certified check. [6]

Requirements

Common to every channel

  • A complete set of the applicant's fingerprints, captured to a standard the FBI can process.
  • Identifying information for the applicant.
  • Payment of the applicable fee.

Specific to a mailed request

  • A completed FD-258 fingerprint card bearing the applicant's name and date of birth. [3]
  • Payment by credit card using form FD-1164, or by money order or certified check. [6]
  • A mailing address to which the result will be returned.

Specific to a Channeler request

Step-by-Step Process

Direct electronic submission

  1. Step 1: Submit the request online

    The applicant completes the FBI's electronic request and pays the fee. [1]

  2. Step 2: Provide fingerprints

    Fingerprints are captured and associated with the submitted request, either electronically at a participating location or by mailing an FD-258 card referencing the request.

  3. Step 3: FBI processes the request

    The FBI states that it processes requests in the order received and does not expedite them. [7]

  4. Step 4: Result is delivered

    The summary is returned by the delivery method selected at submission.

Direct submission by mail

  1. Step 1: Complete the applicant information

    The applicant fills out the request form the FBI publishes for mailed submissions.

  2. Step 2: Obtain fingerprints on an FD-258 card

    Fingerprints are rolled onto a standard FD-258 card, typically at a law enforcement agency or a commercial fingerprinting site. [3]

  3. Step 3: Enclose payment

    Payment is enclosed as a completed FD-1164 credit card form, a money order, or a certified check. [6]

  4. Step 4: Mail the package to CJIS

    The complete package is mailed to the address the FBI publishes for Identity History Summary requests.

Through an FBI-approved Channeler

  1. Step 1: Confirm eligibility

    The applicant must be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. [2]

  2. Step 2: Select a Channeler from the FBI's published list

    The FBI maintains the authoritative list. A company not on that list is not a Channeler. [2]

  3. Step 3: Enrol and provide fingerprints

    The Channeler collects the applicant's information and fingerprints under its own process.

  4. Step 4: Channeler forwards to the FBI and returns the result

    The FBI performs the search; the Channeler transmits the result back to the applicant.

Common Misconceptions

Claims about the request channels
ClaimAssessment
"A Channeler runs its own background check."Incorrect. The FBI performs the search. The Channeler transmits the request and returns the FBI's result. [2]
"Any company advertising FBI checks is FBI-approved."Not necessarily. The FBI publishes the list of approved Channelers; that list is the only authority on the question. [2]
"Channeler results are accepted everywhere the FBI-direct result is."Incorrect. Canadian immigration requires the certificate to come from the FBI directly. [5]
"Paying a Channeler makes the FBI process it faster."The FBI states that it does not expedite requests. [7] A Channeler's electronic submission and return may reduce time spent outside the FBI's queue, but it does not change the FBI's own handling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which channel is fastest?
The FBI states that electronically submitted requests should be processed faster than mailed ones. [7] It does not publish a duration for any channel — see Processing Time: What the FBI Publishes, and What It Does Not.
Can someone outside the United States request one?
Yes. Direct submission is not restricted to applicants inside the country, though fingerprint capture and mail transit abroad add practical steps. Channeler eligibility remains restricted to U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents. [2]
Can more than one copy be requested at once?
The FBI charges its fee per copy. [4] Applicants who need several originals — for example, for multiple immigration files — should plan the number required before submitting.
Does the FBI accept digital fingerprint images sent by email?
No. Fingerprints must be submitted through the channels the FBI publishes. [1]

Historical Changes

  1. Historic

    Mail-only submission

    For most of the program's history, a mailed FD-258 card with enclosed payment was the only route available to an individual.

  2. 2000s

    Channelers introduced

    The FBI began approving private Channelers for noncriminal-justice submissions, adding an intermediated route. [2]

  3. Present

    Electronic direct submission

    Electronic submission directly to the FBI became available, and the FBI states it should be processed faster than mail. [7]

References

Every source below is a primary publication of the body that controls the fact it supports. See the citation policy.

  1. [1]Submitting an Identity History Summary Request to the FBI — Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reviewed 2026-08-01.fbi.gov rejects automated retrieval; reviewed manually in a browser.https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/identity-history-summary-checks/submitting-an-identity-history-summary-request-to-the-fbi
  2. [2]List of FBI-Approved Channelers — Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reviewed 2026-08-01.fbi.gov rejects automated retrieval; reviewed manually in a browser.https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/identity-history-summary-checks/list-of-fbi-approved-channelers
  3. [3]Standard Fingerprint Form (FD-258) — Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reviewed 2026-08-01.https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/standard-fingerprint-form-fd-258-1.pdf
  4. [4]Identity History Summary Checks — Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reviewed 2026-08-01.fbi.gov rejects automated retrieval; reviewed manually in a browser.https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/identity-history-summary-checks
  5. [5]Police certificates — United States — Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. Reviewed 2026-07-31.https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/application-forms-guides/police-certificates/united-states.html
  6. [6]Credit Card Payment Form (FD-1164) — Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reviewed 2026-08-01.https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/credit-card-payment-form-1-4.pdf
  7. [7]Identity History Summary Checks — Frequently Asked Questions — Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reviewed 2026-08-01.fbi.gov rejects automated retrieval; reviewed manually in a browser.https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/identity-history-summary-checks/identity-history-summary-checks-faqs

Change log

  • 2026-08-01Initial publication.

Related topics

Last updated 2026-08-01