Process · Fundamentals
How to Request Your Identity History Summary
Three channels exist: direct electronic submission to the FBI, direct submission by mail, and submission through an FBI-approved Channeler. They differ in eligibility, cost, delivery, and — critically — in whether particular foreign authorities will accept the result.
Last updated 2026-08-01 · 9 min read
Overview
The FBI accepts Identity History Summary requests through three channels. [1] Two are direct — the request goes from the individual to the FBI — and one is intermediated by a private company the FBI has approved to handle noncriminal-justice submissions. [2]
| Direct — electronic | Direct — mail | FBI-approved Channeler | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who may use it | The subject of the record | The subject of the record | U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents only [2] |
| Fingerprints | FD-258 card or electronic capture | FD-258 card by mail [3] | Electronic capture, or a card, per the Channeler |
| Fee payable to the FBI | $18 [4] | $18 [4] | Included in the Channeler's fee |
| Additional fee | None | None | Set by the Channeler |
| Delivery | Electronic or mail | Per the Channeler, typically electronic | |
| Accepted for Canadian immigration | Yes | Yes | No — IRCC requires the FBI directly [5] |
Acceptance varies by receiving authority. See the country guides for documented positions.
Definitions
- Direct submission
- A request sent by the individual to the FBI, with no intermediary. Both the electronic and mail paths are direct submissions. [1]
- FBI-approved Channeler
- A private business the FBI has approved to receive noncriminal-justice fingerprint submissions, forward them to the FBI, and return the result to the submitting individual. [2] A Channeler does not conduct the search; the FBI does.
- Also called Channeler
- FD-258
- The FBI's standard fingerprint card. It carries a specific layout and is the form used for card-based submissions. [3]
- FD-1164
- The FBI's credit card payment form, used where payment for a mailed request is made by card rather than by money order or certified check. [6]
Requirements
Common to every channel
- A complete set of the applicant's fingerprints, captured to a standard the FBI can process.
- Identifying information for the applicant.
- Payment of the applicable fee.
Specific to a mailed request
- A completed FD-258 fingerprint card bearing the applicant's name and date of birth. [3]
- Payment by credit card using form FD-1164, or by money order or certified check. [6]
- A mailing address to which the result will be returned.
Specific to a Channeler request
Step-by-Step Process
Direct electronic submission
Step 1: Submit the request online
The applicant completes the FBI's electronic request and pays the fee. [1]
Step 2: Provide fingerprints
Fingerprints are captured and associated with the submitted request, either electronically at a participating location or by mailing an FD-258 card referencing the request.
Step 3: FBI processes the request
The FBI states that it processes requests in the order received and does not expedite them. [7]
Step 4: Result is delivered
The summary is returned by the delivery method selected at submission.
Direct submission by mail
Step 1: Complete the applicant information
The applicant fills out the request form the FBI publishes for mailed submissions.
Step 2: Obtain fingerprints on an FD-258 card
Fingerprints are rolled onto a standard FD-258 card, typically at a law enforcement agency or a commercial fingerprinting site. [3]
Step 3: Enclose payment
Payment is enclosed as a completed FD-1164 credit card form, a money order, or a certified check. [6]
Step 4: Mail the package to CJIS
The complete package is mailed to the address the FBI publishes for Identity History Summary requests.
Through an FBI-approved Channeler
Step 1: Confirm eligibility
The applicant must be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. [2]
Step 2: Select a Channeler from the FBI's published list
The FBI maintains the authoritative list. A company not on that list is not a Channeler. [2]
Step 3: Enrol and provide fingerprints
The Channeler collects the applicant's information and fingerprints under its own process.
Step 4: Channeler forwards to the FBI and returns the result
The FBI performs the search; the Channeler transmits the result back to the applicant.
Common Misconceptions
| Claim | Assessment |
|---|---|
| "A Channeler runs its own background check." | Incorrect. The FBI performs the search. The Channeler transmits the request and returns the FBI's result. [2] |
| "Any company advertising FBI checks is FBI-approved." | Not necessarily. The FBI publishes the list of approved Channelers; that list is the only authority on the question. [2] |
| "Channeler results are accepted everywhere the FBI-direct result is." | Incorrect. Canadian immigration requires the certificate to come from the FBI directly. [5] |
| "Paying a Channeler makes the FBI process it faster." | The FBI states that it does not expedite requests. [7] A Channeler's electronic submission and return may reduce time spent outside the FBI's queue, but it does not change the FBI's own handling. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which channel is fastest?
Can someone outside the United States request one?
Can more than one copy be requested at once?
Does the FBI accept digital fingerprint images sent by email?
Historical Changes
Historic
Mail-only submission
For most of the program's history, a mailed FD-258 card with enclosed payment was the only route available to an individual.
2000s
Channelers introduced
The FBI began approving private Channelers for noncriminal-justice submissions, adding an intermediated route. [2]
Present
Electronic direct submission
Electronic submission directly to the FBI became available, and the FBI states it should be processed faster than mail. [7]
References
Every source below is a primary publication of the body that controls the fact it supports. See the citation policy.
- [1]Submitting an Identity History Summary Request to the FBI — Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reviewed 2026-08-01.fbi.gov rejects automated retrieval; reviewed manually in a browser.https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/identity-history-summary-checks/submitting-an-identity-history-summary-request-to-the-fbi
- [2]List of FBI-Approved Channelers — Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reviewed 2026-08-01.fbi.gov rejects automated retrieval; reviewed manually in a browser.https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/identity-history-summary-checks/list-of-fbi-approved-channelers
- [3]Standard Fingerprint Form (FD-258) — Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reviewed 2026-08-01.https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/standard-fingerprint-form-fd-258-1.pdf
- [4]Identity History Summary Checks — Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reviewed 2026-08-01.fbi.gov rejects automated retrieval; reviewed manually in a browser.https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/identity-history-summary-checks
- [5]Police certificates — United States — Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. Reviewed 2026-07-31.https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/application-forms-guides/police-certificates/united-states.html
- [6]Credit Card Payment Form (FD-1164) — Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reviewed 2026-08-01.https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/credit-card-payment-form-1-4.pdf
- [7]Identity History Summary Checks — Frequently Asked Questions — Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reviewed 2026-08-01.fbi.gov rejects automated retrieval; reviewed manually in a browser.https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/identity-history-summary-checks/identity-history-summary-checks-faqs
Change log
- 2026-08-01Initial publication.
Related topics
- FBI-Approved Channelers, ExplainedA Channeler is a private company the FBI has approved to submit noncriminal-justice fingerprint requests and return results. This article sets out what a Channeler does, who may use one, and the documented cases where a Channeler-delivered summary is not accepted.
- What Is an FBI Identity History Summary?The Identity History Summary is the FBI's official name for the record of arrest and related fingerprint submissions held on an individual. This article defines the document, explains what it contains, and identifies the legal authority under which a person may obtain their own copy.
- Processing Time: What the FBI Publishes, and What It Does NotThe FBI does not publish a processing time for Identity History Summary requests. It publishes three statements about how requests are handled. This article documents exactly what those statements are and why widely circulated turnaround figures cannot be traced to the agency.
Last updated 2026-08-01